Ivan Shishkin was born on January 13, 1832 (Old Style) , or January 25, 1832 (New Style) , in the town of Yelabuga, Vyatka province, Russia. He studied art first at the School of Painting, Sculpture, and Architecture in Moscow (1852–1856), and then at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg (1856–1860).In 1860 he was awarded the Academy’s Gold Medal and granted a stipend to travel and study in European art centers , Munich, Prague, Düsseldorf. His exposure to the techniques and realism of the Düsseldorf school helped shape his…
Albert Bierstadt (1830–1902) was a German-American painter best known for his sweeping, luminous landscapes of the American West. He was part of the Hudson River School tradition, but his work often goes even grander, with panoramic mountain scenes, dramatic skies, and a kind of romantic awe. Born in Solingen, Prussia, Bierstadt moved with his family to New Bedford, Massachusetts, when he was very young. In his early career, he returned to Europe to study painting in Düsseldorf, where he trained under artists linked to the Düsseldorf School. His real turning point…
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